This page compiles publicly available information from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and the Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency (BREDA) as of August 2026. Subsidy rates, eligibility, and state co-support terms can change — always check current rates on pmsuryaghar.gov.in and BREDA's official website before applying.

With rising electricity bills and frequent outages, rooftop solar is becoming a practical option for families in Udakishunganj and Madhepura district. Under the central government's PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, residential consumers can install rooftop solar panels and receive a direct subsidy, plus up to 300 units of free electricity every month. This guide covers the central subsidy rates, Bihar government/BREDA's role, and the full application process.

Official source: pmsuryaghar.gov.in (the central portal, run by MNRE) and breda.bihar.gov.in (Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency) — both provide application, subsidy-rate, and empanelled-vendor information.

Central subsidy rates (PM Surya Ghar Yojana)

The subsidy is determined by system capacity (in kilowatts):

System capacityCentral subsidy
1 kilowatt (kW)₹30,000
2 kilowatts (kW)₹60,000
3 kilowatts or more (residential maximum)₹78,000

That's ₹30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW, plus an additional ₹18,000 for the third kW — a maximum of ₹78,000 per household (for general-category states, which includes Bihar). A typical home usually needs a 1-3 kW system, capable of generating roughly up to 300 units of electricity per month.

Bihar government and BREDA's role

Beyond the central subsidy, BREDA (Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency) is responsible for implementing the scheme in the state, running awareness campaigns, and supporting subsidy disbursal. Some reports indicate combined central and state support for 1-3 kW systems in Bihar can add up to a higher overall percentage, but this figure changes with each budget cycle — always confirm the current rate on BREDA's website or with your electricity distribution company (SBPDCL/NBPDCL) before applying.

Application process

  • Register on pmsuryaghar.gov.in — select your state, district, and electricity distribution company (for Madhepura, typically North Bihar Power Distribution Company - NBPDCL)
  • Enter your electricity consumer number and upload your latest bill and Aadhaar
  • After technical feasibility approval, choose a vendor from the MNRE-empanelled list
  • Once the vendor installs the system, apply for net metering
  • After DISCOM inspection and net meter installation, upload the commissioning report on the portal
  • The subsidy is credited directly to your bank account within 30-45 days

Required documents

  • Latest electricity bill (with consumer number)
  • Aadhaar card
  • Bank passbook (subsidy is credited directly to this account)
  • Proof of roof ownership/residence
Keep in mind: only install panels through an MNRE-empanelled vendor, or you may run into problems receiving the subsidy. Before installation, get the vendor's full quotation, warranty period, and after-sales service terms in writing.

The bottom line

PM Surya Ghar Yojana lets an average household make significant savings on electricity bills while receiving a direct subsidy. Always check current rates and your DISCOM's process before applying. For other welfare schemes, see our Bihar Sarkari Yojana updates guide.